Insurance
The Association and individual Owners each carry distinct insurance obligations.
Association policies (required)
The Board must obtain and maintain (Source: Declaration Article II § 3.F; Bylaws Article XII):
- Public liability and property damage on Common Area: not less than $1,000,000 per person, per occurrence; not cancellable or substantially modifiable without at least 10 days' written notice to the Association.
- Fire and extended-coverage casualty (including vandalism and malicious mischief) on each Building Structure and Common Area improvements: 100% of replacement cost (blanket basis permitted).
- Casualty policy should include (if reasonably available) (a) waiver of subrogation by the insurer against the Board, any Owner, or any Owner's guest, and (b) waiver of the insurer's right to repair/reconstruct in lieu of paying cash.
- Director and Officer (D&O) insurance — at the Board's discretion (Source: Bylaws Article XII § 2; Rules and Regulations Insurance section).
- Fidelity insurance for officers, directors, trustees, employees, and others handling Association funds (Source: Rules and Regulations Insurance section).
- Workers' compensation to the extent applicable laws require (Source: Rules and Regulations Insurance section).
Policies should be written by an insurer with at least a "B" general policyholder's rating and "III" financial size category in Best's "Key Rating Guide", and may carry a reasonable deductible up to the lesser of $10,000 or 1% of policy face value, with the deductible added to face value (or an "endorsement for full replacement cost") to meet the replacement cost requirement (Source: Bylaws Article XII § 1). The Board reviews insurance coverage at least every two years and seeks an "inflation guard" endorsement if reasonably available (Source: Bylaws Article XII § 3).
Premiums are a common expense (Source: Bylaws Article XII § 3). The Association may not bring an Owner's or mortgagee's insurance into contribution with the Association's coverage (Source: Bylaws Article XII § 1; Declaration Article II § 3.G).
Owner policies (required)
Each Owner must obtain and maintain (Source: Declaration Article II § 3.G; Rules and Regulations Insurance):
- Public liability and property damage on the Lot: not less than $500,000 per person, per occurrence.
- Fire and extended-coverage casualty (including vandalism and malicious mischief) on all insurable improvements on the Lot other than the Building Structure: 100% replacement cost.
- Casualty insurance on the Owner's personal property.
- (For Owners who rent) liability insurance specific to tenant occupancy, with limits set from time to time by the Board, naming the Association as additional insured (Source: Second Amendment 2B (Rental Restrictions) § M(3)(d); see Rentals).
Owners may not obtain the coverages required of the Association under § 3.F, and Owner (or mortgagee) coverage may not be brought into contribution with the Association's (Source: Declaration Article II § 3.G).
Historical Evidence of Insurance
2021–2022 (recorded 08/03/2021)
- Agency: Creative Insurance Marketing Company (Tigard, OR)
- Carriers: Nationwide Assurance (BOP); Nationwide Mutual (umbrella); Hartford Fire (fidelity)
- Term: 08/01/2021 – 08/01/2022
| Coverage | Amount | Deductible |
|---|---|---|
| Blanket property (6 buildings / 21 units), special form, replacement cost | $5,949,700 | $5,000 |
| Earthquake, replacement cost | $5,949,700 | 10% |
| Directors & Officers liability | $1,000,000 | N/A |
| General liability per occurrence | $1,000,000 | N/A |
| General liability aggregate | $2,000,000 | N/A |
| Commercial umbrella per occurrence/aggregate | $1,000,000 | N/A |
| Master fidelity package | $300,000 | $1,000 |
(Source: Master association insurance certificate.md — ACORD 27.)
2023–2024 (recorded 07/26/2023)
- Agency: Sandin Insurance Group (Portland, OR)
- Carriers: Nationwide Mutual; Hartford Fire (fidelity)
- Term: 08/01/2023 – 08/01/2024
| Coverage | Amount | Deductible |
|---|---|---|
| Blanket property (6 buildings / 21 units), special form, replacement cost | $8,284,800 | $5,000 |
| Earthquake, replacement cost | $8,284,800 | 10% |
| Directors & Officers liability | $1,000,000 | N/A |
| General liability per occurrence | $1,000,000 | N/A |
| General liability aggregate | $2,000,000 | N/A |
| Commercial umbrella per occurrence/aggregate | $1,000,000 | N/A |
| Master fidelity package | $300,000 | $1,000 |
(Source: Summitridge TH Evidence Of Property Insurance 23-24.md — ACORD 27.)
2026 (deductible change effective 08/01/2026)
A letter from ABI Insurance (Vern Newcomb, Habitational Director; 503.292.1580) titled "EFFECTIVE 08/01/2026- Insurance Deductible Change to $10,000" describes the Association's current master policy (Source: 8-1-2026-Insurance-Deductible-Change.md, p. 1). The letter is a broker summary, not a policy or certificate; it refers the reader to "the certificate" and "the policy" for full terms, and neither is in source/.
- Property coverage: $9,776,400 with a $10,000 deductible (Source: ABI letter, p. 1).
- Unit coverage not included: the policy covers the building on a "Barewalls" basis, so the Association picks up only coverage for the common areas and common property it is responsible to maintain (Source: ABI letter, p. 1).
- Owner responsibility: "Every Unit Owner will be responsible for the damage to their unit. The association does not cover the interior unit." If there is common area damage, the Association "could look to the owners collectively for the association's deductible" (Source: ABI letter, p. 1).
- Exclusions called out: wear and tear, deterioration, damage by insects or animals, settling or cracking of foundation, walls, basements, or roofs, and lack of maintenance-driven losses. There is no coverage for damage caused by repeated leaking or seeping from appliances or plumbing, including leaking from around shower, bathtub, toilet, or sink (Source: ABI letter, p. 1).
- Earthquake: limit $9,890,643. The Association carries a ten percent (10%) earthquake deductible calculated from the total insurable value of $9,890,643, not from the limit of insurance or the damage amount. Owners must have earthquake coverage by endorsement on the HO6 policy or through a stand-alone policy, and the Association will look to all owners to collect its earthquake deductible (Source: ABI letter, p. 2).
- Claims: an owner who believes damage needs to be submitted to the Association policy must first notify the association manager or a board member immediately after damage occurs and keep them informed before damage is repaired. ABI accepts claims only from an association manager or a designated Board member, not from unit owners (Source: ABI letter, p. 1).
- Carrier caveat: the letter's guidance applies to association policies insured through American Benefits only; if the Association changes carriers, owners will need to reevaluate what they need to cover (Source: ABI letter, p. 2).
Owner (HO6) coverages the letter describes (Source: ABI letter, p. 1):
| Coverage | Letter's description | Minimum coverage limit stated |
|---|---|---|
| Building (Dwelling) | Entire unit and betterments and improvements | Agent & owner evaluate limit (recommend coverage buffer) |
| Loss Assessment | Owner's responsible share of damage to common areas in a covered loss; "not meant to cover special assessments - maintenance driven" | Recommend max limit available |
| Personal Property | Personal property damage, pack up, or storage costs; the Association has no coverage for owners' property | Owner evaluates limit |
| Personal Liability | Owner negligence damaging someone else's property or creating injury; other owners' insurers could subrogate against the owner | $500,000 minimum recommendation (tenants law may only require minimum of $100k) |
| Loss of Use or "Loss of Rents" | Additional costs to stay elsewhere if the unit is not habitable; the Association's policy has no such coverage | ALS (Actual Loss Sustained), 12-18 months recommended |
| Back up of Sewer & Drain and Overflow | Sewer line backup or overflow (sinks, washers, toilets); typically added as an endorsement | Agent & owner evaluate limit (recommend coverage buffer) |
Tenants or renters need an HO4 renters' policy for personal property, personal liability, and additional living expenses (Source: ABI letter, p. 1).
Earthquake coverages the letter describes (Source: ABI letter, p. 2): Earthquake Loss Assessment Coverage (the Association's deductible when assessed to owners); Earthquake Coverage on Personal Property; Earthquake "Loss of Use" Coverage; Earthquake Building Property Coverage (interior of unit, or components not covered by the Association's policy; agent and owner evaluate limit). To estimate earthquake limits, the letter says to calculate the owner's responsibility from the owner's percentage of share in the governing documents and to estimate higher if the Association does not insure to the full insurable limit.
The $10,000 deductible equals the cap in Bylaws Article XII § 1 ("the lesser of $10,000 or 1% of policy face value"), because 1% of $9,776,400 is well above $10,000 (Source: ABI letter, p. 1; Bylaws Article XII § 1). The 10% earthquake deductible is the same percentage shown on the 2021-2022 and 2023-2024 certificates.
Budgeted insurance expense
| Year | Insurance line (acct 6061) |
|---|---|
| 2022 | $15,000 |
| 2023 | $16,000 |
| 2024 | $16,000 |
| 2025 | $22,069 |
| 2026 | $20,300 |
(Source: budget documents.)
Insurance proceeds use restriction
So long as required by FHLMC, hazard insurance proceeds for Common Properties losses may not be used for any purpose other than repair/replacement/reconstruction of those Common Properties (Source: Declaration Article XIII § 4.D).
Eligible Holder notice
Lapse, cancellation, or material modification of any Association insurance policy or fidelity bond requires written notice to Eligible Holders (Source: Declaration Article XIII § 1.D; see Mortgagee Rights).
Conflicts
- Who insures the Building Structure. The Declaration requires the Association to carry fire and extended coverage casualty insurance on "each Building Structure and the Common Area" at 100% of replacement cost, and requires Owners to insure improvements "other than the Building Structure" (Source: Declaration Article II § 3.F(1), § 3.G). The 2026 ABI letter says unit coverage is "Not Included", the policy is written on a "Barewalls" basis covering only common areas and common property, and "The association does not cover the interior unit" (Source: ABI letter, p. 1). The sources do not say where the line falls between the Building Structure the Declaration requires the Association to insure and the "interior unit" the ABI letter says it does not. Per Bylaws Article XXI the Declaration controls in an irreconcilable conflict, but the wiki does not resolve this; the Board or ABI should be asked how the policy treats exterior and structural components. See Maintenance Responsibility.
- Director and Officer insurance. This page lists D&O as at the Board's discretion (Source: Bylaws Article XII § 2), while the Rules and Regulations Insurance section says the Association "shall maintain" it. The 2023-2024 and 2021-2022 certificates show $1,000,000 D&O; the 2026 ABI letter does not mention D&O either way.
- Differing 2026 limits. The ABI letter gives $9,776,400 for property coverage and $9,890,643 as the earthquake limit and total insurable value. The letter does not explain the difference.
Sources
source/8-1-2026-Insurance-Deductible-Change.md(ABI Insurance letter, pp. 1-2)source/2025.07.07_summitridge townhomes_amended and restated declaration.md— Article II § 3.F/G; Article XIIIsource/590 Summitridge Bylaws.md— Article XIIsource/Master association insurance certificate.mdsource/Summitridge TH Evidence Of Property Insurance 23-24.mdsource/2026-0304-SRTHHOA-Rules and Regulations.md— Insurance sectionsource/590 2nd Amend to Dec - Rent Restrict.md— § M(3)(d)- Budget documents